Dogwood
Dogwood refers to various species in the genus Cornus, particularly the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) and red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea). The bark has been historically used in North American traditional medicine for pain relief, reducing fever, and as a substitute for quinine in treating malaria.
Benefits
Historical use for pain relief
May help reduce fevers
Contains compounds with potential anti-inflammatory properties
Traditionally used for skin conditions
May support healthy digestion in small amounts
The Science & Wisdom Behind Dogwood
Scientific Evidence
Dogwood bark contains compounds including salicin (similar to that in willow bark), tannins, and various flavonoids. Laboratory studies have shown some anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. The astringent properties from tannins may explain its historical use for skin conditions and digestive disorders.
Traditional Use
Native American tribes, particularly Cherokee, Iroquois, and Micmac, used dogwood bark for pain relief, fever reduction, and treating skin ailments. During the American Civil War, dogwood bark was used when quinine supplies for malaria were scarce. In folk medicine, a tea from the bark was used for exhaustion and 'building blood.'
Anecdotal Reports
Some herbalists report success using dogwood bark preparations for chronic headaches and menstrual cramps. Others find it helpful as a mild astringent wash for minor skin irritations. In Southern folk medicine, people have traditionally turned to dogwood preparations when other remedies were unavailable.
How to Use Dogwood
General Usage
Dogwood bark can be prepared as a decoction (simmered tea), tincture, or applied externally as a wash. The dried and powdered bark can also be encapsulated. Due to its strong taste, dogwood preparations are often combined with honey or other sweeteners.
Common Uses For:
Recipe
Traditional Dogwood Bark Tea: Simmer 1 teaspoon dried dogwood bark in 2 cups water for 15 minutes. Strain and add honey to taste. Drink no more than 1-2 cups daily for temporary relief of minor pain or fever.
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